{"id":6206,"date":"2020-10-08T10:04:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T16:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/?p=6206"},"modified":"2020-10-08T10:04:30","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T16:04:30","slug":"lichens-and-glaciers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/","title":{"rendered":"Lichens and Glaciers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-6207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. <\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know how to do that, but there&#8217;s a good chance this lichen has been growing here for 11,000 years. This photo was taken in the Northwest Territories, and that&#8217;s roughly when the Laurentide Ice Sheet would have receded in this area. If you look at the rock under the lichen, you can see striations (little grooves) and polish from a glacier grinding down the surface of the rock. You can also tell which direction the glacier was moving from the direction of the grooves. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don&#8217;t know how to do that, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[739,730,3549],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abstract-2","category-macro-2","category-tundra"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don&#039;t know how to do that, but\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joel\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the life of a nature photographer - photographic discovery through exploration\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don&#039;t know how to do that, but\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-08T16:04:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-08T16:04:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don&#039;t know how to do that, but\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer\",\"headline\":\"Lichens and Glaciers\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Abstract, Macro, Tundra\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/category\\\/macro-2\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Macro\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/category\\\/macro-2\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Macro\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/category\\\/macro-2\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Lichens and Glaciers\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Lichens and Glaciers\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/category\\\/macro-2\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Macro\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"the life of a nature photographer\",\"description\":\"photographic discovery through exploration\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\",\"name\":\"Joel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a91c8c6e42a8454a564a7cc56fb052abcf37d444f04da22dfb350792a139fa1e?s=96&d=mm&r=r\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Joel\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer\",\"description\":\"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don't know how to do that, but\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08\\\/lichens-and-glaciers\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/\",\"name\":\"the life of a nature photographer\",\"description\":\"photographic discovery through exploration\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joelkoop.com\\\/updates\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer","description":"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don't know how to do that, but","canonical_url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#blogposting","name":"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer","headline":"Lichens and Glaciers","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/author\/admin\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lichen-on-Glaicer-Polished-Rock.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#articleImage","width":2560,"height":1707},"datePublished":"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00","dateModified":"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Abstract, Macro, Tundra"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/category\/macro-2\/#listItem","name":"Macro"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/category\/macro-2\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Macro","item":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/category\/macro-2\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#listItem","name":"Lichens and Glaciers"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Lichens and Glaciers","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/category\/macro-2\/#listItem","name":"Macro"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/#organization","name":"the life of a nature photographer","description":"photographic discovery through exploration","url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/author\/admin\/#author","url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/author\/admin\/","name":"Joel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a91c8c6e42a8454a564a7cc56fb052abcf37d444f04da22dfb350792a139fa1e?s=96&d=mm&r=r","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Joel"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/","name":"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer","description":"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don't know how to do that, but","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/author\/admin\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/author\/admin\/#author"},"datePublished":"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00","dateModified":"2020-10-08T10:04:30-06:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/#website","url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/","name":"the life of a nature photographer","description":"photographic discovery through exploration","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"the life of a nature photographer - photographic discovery through exploration","og:type":"article","og:title":"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer","og:description":"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don't know how to do that, but","og:url":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/","article:published_time":"2020-10-08T16:04:30+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-08T16:04:30+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Lichens and Glaciers - the life of a nature photographer","twitter:description":"While taking photos for the Royal Alberta Museum, I learned that Lichenometry is a thing. I was photographing archaeological sites and the archaeologist I was working with told me that the time since a rock has been disturbed can be determined by the lichen growing on it. I don't know how to do that, but"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"6206","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"created":"2026-07-04 02:16:11","updated":"2026-07-04 05:53:11"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/category\/macro-2\/\" title=\"Macro\">Macro<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tLichens and Glaciers\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates"},{"label":"Macro","link":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/category\/macro-2\/"},{"label":"Lichens and Glaciers","link":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/2020\/10\/08\/lichens-and-glaciers\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6208,"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206\/revisions\/6208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joelkoop.com\/updates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}